120+ Japanese Idioms & Expressions You Can Use Today
By Chiho Kamioka · Founder, Japonin (JOI) Reading time: ~8 min
Learn with 120+ free resources, including 90 interactive quizzes from Meet Wa! (idioms, onomatopoeia, kanji, culture) and 30 classic video lessons from Japonin Classic. This is one of the most comprehensive Japanese idioms & expressions lists online. These idioms are frequently used in daily conversation and also helpful for JLPT preparation (N3–N1).
Practice with 90+ Japanese Quizzes
Covers Idioms, Onomatopoeia, Kanji, and Culture.
Test yourself with interactive quizzes created by our team on the Meet Wa ! blog. Short, fun and practical, perfect for building your Japanese skills through context.
Sample Quiz
彼はとても緊張しているようで、( )の鳴くような声であいさつをした。
He seemed very nervous and greeted us in a voice barely above a whisper.
- ハエ
- ゴキブリ
- 蚊(か)
- 猫(ねこ)
Show the answer
③ 蚊(か)
Sample Quiz 2
妻:あなた、二日酔いなの?
夫:うん、すこし( )するよ。
Wife: Do you have a hangover?
Husband: Yeah, I feel a bit ( ).
- むかむか
- ぶるぶる
- どんどん
- ちかちか
Show the answer
① むかむか
Sample Quiz 3
3時間も何も飲んでいないので、のどが( )です。
I haven't had anything to drink for 3 hours and my throat is parched.
- からから
- かりかり
- どろどろ
- ざらざら
Show the answer
① からから
Meaning: “very dry” or “parched.” Used for throats, dry air, or food textures.
Sample Quiz 4 (Culture)
お寿司やさんで、有名な「トロ」とは、何の魚でしょう?
What kind of fish is the famous "Toro" in sushi restaurants?
- まぐろ (tuna)
- たい (sea bream)
- いか (squid)
- サーモン (salmon)
Show the answer
① まぐろ (tuna)
? Explore all 90 quizzes here: 90 Japanese Quizzes on the Meet Wa ! Blog
Bonus: Modern Japanese Internet Slang
Also known as 若者言葉 (“youth slang”) commonly used online.
Idioms are timeless—but living Japanese also changes fast online. Here’s a fun one you’ll see among younger speakers and on social media.
Since “wwwww” looks like grass, people say 草 (kusa).
草 (kusa) = “LOL”
Online, people shortened 笑 (warai, “laugh”) to w. Lots of laughs became wwwww. That string looks like grass, so 草 (kusa, “grass”) came to mean LOL.
Examples
- それ草。 = LOL, that’s funny.
- 草生えた。 = That made me laugh.
Learn more with examples: A trendy phrase from Japan: 草
Add more internet slang here later (例:エモい / 沼る / バズる …)
? Explore more: 90 Japanese Idiom Quizzes on the Meet Wa ! Blog
Japanese Expressions: Idioms, Proverbs & More
In addition to idioms, Japanese expressions include onomatopoeia, proverbs, kanji-based phrases, and even modern slang. These expressions bring color to everyday conversation and often carry cultural nuances that textbooks overlook.
Explore quizzes, video lessons, and cultural notes to build a well-rounded understanding of Japanese expressions in real life.
30 Japanese Idioms You Can Use Today (With Examples & Video)
Before “Shorts” were a thing (back in 2011), we made a daily idiom video series. Retro look, timeless Japanese. Each clip gives you the meaning, an example, and vocabulary you can use today.
30 idioms, split into 6 short parts. Watch the retro clips and learn fast:
Yes, it really looked like this in 2011 ?
? For the full 30-idiom series, see the link above.
List of 30 Japanese Idioms (Table View)
| Japanese | Romanization | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 大きなお世話 | ookina osewa | Meddling / unwanted help |
| へそくり | hesokuri | Secret savings |
| 大目に見る | oome ni miru | To overlook / tolerate |
| ちやほや | chiyahoya | To spoil or dote on someone |
| 目が高い | me ga takai | Good eye / discerning taste |
| ああ言えばこう言う | aa ieba kou iu | Always contradicting |
| 見栄っ張り | mieppari | Pretentious person |
| 枕を高くする | makura o takaku suru | Sleep peacefully / without worry |
| 赤の他人 | aka no tanin | Complete stranger |
| 持ちつ持たれつ | mochitsu motaretsu | Give and take / mutual support |
| 言うことなし | iu koto nashi | Nothing to complain about |
| 喉から手が出るほど | nodo kara te ga deru hodo | Desperate desire |
| ずば抜ける | zubanukeru | Outstanding / exceptional |
| 気が散る | ki ga chiru | To be distracted |
| すっぽかす | suppokasu | To skip / blow off |
| 高嶺の花 | takane no hana | Out of one’s league |
| お裾分け | osusowake | Sharing surplus / hand-me-down |
| 楽天家 | rakutenka | Optimist |
| 出るところに出る | deru tokoro ni deru | Take official action / go to court |
| 慣れっこ | narekko | Being used to something |
| すっからかん | sukkarakan | Completely broke / empty |
| 出不精 | debusho | Homebody / reluctant to go out |
| サバを読む | saba o yomu | To cheat on numbers / age |
| 元も子もない | motomo komo nai | Lose everything / pointless |
| 虫が好かない | mushi ga sukanai | Can’t stand someone |
| 図に乗る | zu ni noru | Get carried away |
| 良妻賢母 | ryosai kenbo | Good wife, wise mother |
| 鼻が曲がる | hana ga magaru | Awful smell |
| 道草を食う | michikusa o kuu | To dawdle / waste time |
| 負けず嫌い | makezugirai | Competitive / hates to lose |
Looking for structured practice? Try our JLPT preparation or Conversation classes.
What’s the Difference? Japanese Proverbs (ことわざ) vs. Idioms (慣用句)
Proverbs (ことわざ) are traditional sayings that express life lessons or general truths. Example: 猿も木から落ちる (Saru mo ki kara ochiru) — “Even monkeys fall from trees,” meaning that even experts make mistakes.
Idioms (慣用句), on the other hand, are set expressions used figuratively in everyday conversation. Example: 目が高い (Me ga takai) — literally “to have high eyes,” meaning to have a good eye or discerning taste.
For learners, the difference matters:
・Proverbs help you understand Japanese culture and values
・Idioms make your daily conversations sound natural
The 30 expressions on this page focus mainly on idioms you can actually use in conversations, with a few culturally important proverbs included. Most of the 30 are idiomatic expressions, but a few (such as 元も子もない or 良妻賢母) are closer to proverbs or set phrases that reflect cultural values.
Teacher’s note: In our lessons, many learners initially mix up proverbs and idioms. We often remind students that proverbs are valuable for cultural insight, while idioms are more practical for daily conversation and exams like the JLPT. Understanding this distinction helps learners build both cultural knowledge and real communication skills.
Why Learn Japanese Idioms?
Many learners first notice idioms not in textbooks, but when talking with Japanese friends, watching anime, or reading news headlines. An expression suddenly appears, everyone understands it, and the learner is left wondering: “What just happened?” Idioms are the hidden layer of Japanese — short, colorful phrases that carry meaning far beyond the words themselves.
At Japonin (JOI), we often see students have a “lightbulb moment” when they master an idiom. Instead of translating word by word, they start to think in Japanese. A simple phrase like 猫の手も借りたい (Neko no te mo karitai), used when you are extremely busy, immediately paints a picture and adds humor. The learner suddenly sounds more natural, and the conversation flows.
Illustration of the idiom 猫の手も借りたい — “so busy you’d even borrow a cat’s paw.”
Idioms are also practical for exams and study goals. In JLPT reading passages and listening tasks, idiomatic language often appears, especially at the N2 and N1 levels.
Understanding these expressions can make the difference between a guess and the right answer.
More importantly, idioms connect you with Japanese culture, from values such as modesty and harmony to the playful creativity found in everyday speech.
Our professional teachers at Japonin (JOI) see idioms not as “extra phrases” but as bridges.
They connect classroom Japanese to the way people really talk, and they connect learners to the culture behind the language.
That is why idioms are included in some of our online lessons, especially in intermediate and advanced classes such as JLPT preparation, depending on the class and the teacher’s focus.
FAQ
Are these Japanese expressions only idioms, or do they include onomatopoeia and proverbs?
No. They include idioms, onomatopoeia, cultural expressions, proverbs, and even modern slang, so you can build a wide range of Japanese skills and sound more natural in conversation.
Can I practice them interactively?
Yes. The Meet Wa ! quizzes let you test yourself instantly, while the Japonin Classic videos provide examples with JP/EN subtitles.
Do these expressions appear in the JLPT?
Many idioms and set phrases show up in JLPT N2–N1 reading and listening sections. Onomatopoeia and culture-based words also appear in questions.
Can I study them with a teacher?
Absolutely. In our Japanese classes, teachers often include idioms, onomatopoeia, and cultural expressions to make your Japanese sound natural.
About Japonin (JOI) – Japanese Online Institute
All Japonin (JOI) teachers are certified professionals with an average of over 15 years of teaching experience. We accept only the top 5% of applicants, so every teacher you meet is among the most skilled in the industry.
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Written by Chiho Kamioka Founder
Since founding Japonin (JOI) in 2006, I have focused on helping learners worldwide build confidence in Japanese. With nearly 20 years of online teaching experience, I enjoy creating programs that make studying both effective and enjoyable.







