SENO ChiakiSENO Chiaki
SENO ChiakiApril 18, 2015
Japanese Mourning - Mochuu

In Japan, period of mourning for a loved one is called Mochu. It is a solemn time. But in this personal tale, related by Seno sensei, you can find another side of Japanese culture and customs.You will surely be touched.

Japanese Mourning - Mochuu

This Japanese teacher’s blog by SENO Chiaki sensei is a great way to study natural Japanese expressions. You can read, listen, and learn useful vocabulary from a short essay written in everyday Japanese.


Read Natural Japanese in Context:Japanese Mourning - Mochuu

喪中

Japanese Mourning

私事で恐縮ですが、先月末、父が永眠しました

日本では、身内に不幸があった場合、残された遺族は一定の期間、その死を悼み喪に服します。この期間を「喪中」といいます。

喪中については様々な考え方があり、明確な決まりはありませんが、一般的にはこの期間は結婚式やお正月のお祝い―飾り・お節料理・初詣・年賀状など―のおめでたい行事は控え、家で慎ましく過ごします。年賀状のかわりに、11~12月に「喪中はがき」という挨拶状を送って、自分の家が喪中であることを知らせます。

我が家は喪中なので、来年の年始は静かに過ごすのが普通だろうと思いますが、生前の父はお酒を飲んで楽しくワイワイ騒ぐのが大好きでしたから、来年も家族・親戚みんなで集まり、父を偲んで、敢えて盛大に飲もうという計画があります。写真の父と、おいしいお酒を酌み交わすつもりです。

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喪中もちゅう

私事わたくしごと恐縮きょうしゅくですが先月末せんげつまつちち永眠えいみんしました

日本にほんでは、身内みうち不幸ふこうがあった場合ばあいのこされた遺族いぞく一定いってい期間きかん、そのいた喪 (も)にふくします。 この期間きかんを「喪中もちゅう」といいます。

喪中もちゅうについては様々さまざまかんがかたがあり、 明確めいかくまりはありませんが、一般的いっぱんてきにはこの 期間きかん結婚式けっこんしきやお正月しょうがつのおいわい ―かざり・お節料理せちりょうり初詣はつもうで年賀状ねんがじょうなど―のおめでたい行事ぎょうじ控 (ひか)えいえつつましくごします。年賀状(ねんが じょう)のかわりに、 11~12がつに「喪中もちゅうはがき」という挨拶状あいさつじょうおくって、自分じぶんいえ喪中もちゅうであること をらせます。

喪中もちゅうなので、来年らいねん年始ねんししずかに過 (す)ごすのが普通ふつうだろうとおもいますが、生前せいぜんちちはおさけを飲 (の)んでたのしくワイワイさわぐのが大好だいすきでしたから、来年らいねん家族かぞく親戚しんせきみんなであつまり、ちちしのんでえて盛大せいだいに飲 (の)もうという計画けいかくがあります。写真しゃしんちちと、 おいしいおさけわすつもりです。

English Translation for Understanding

Japanese Mourning - Mochuu

If I may mention a private matter, last month my father passed away.

In Japan, when there has been a death in the family, the bereaved family goes into mourning for a specified period of time to lament the passing. This period is known as “Mochuu”.

There are many ways of thinking concerning “Mochuu”, and there are no clear rules but it is commonly regarded that during this period, the bereaved refrain from celebratory events like attending weddings or celebrating the New Year, with decorations, Osechi Ryouri (New Year cuisine) , the first shrine visit or sending and receiving New Year cards and instead spend the period modestly in the home. Instead of sending New Year cards, between November and December we send out “Mochuu hagaki”, which are greeting cards to let friends and acquaintances know that our family is now in mourning.

Our family is in mourning now so the start of next year would normally be spent quietly, but in life my father loved to drink alcohol and make merry, so next year my family and relatives plan to get together, buck tradition and drink up magnificently in loving memory of my father. We all plan to share a drink of delicious sake with father's picture.

This Week’s Key Vocabulary

私事で恐縮ですが If I may mention a private matter; I'm afraid in a very personal matter

永眠する  die; pass away; go to one's final rest

身内に不幸があった   there has been a death in one's family

喪に服す   go into mourning

~を控える   refrain, restrain oneself, keep (from)

慎ましく  modestly; frugally

~のかわりに   instead of...; as a substitute for...

我が家  one's home

生前  during one's lifetime; before one's death

ワイワイ   make merry; have noisy get-togethers

偲ぶ  remember; recall

敢えて~する   dare (to do)

酌み交わす   drink together; to help one another to

偲ぶ  remember; recall

Meet the Teacher

SENO Chiaki
SENO Chiaki
Japanese Language Teacher

SENO Chiaki wrote this post for the Japonin (JOI) teachers’ blog. It is a short Japanese essay with a vocabulary list, furigana, an English translation, and a video so you can listen as you read.

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